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Lighting technician
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Lighting technician : ウィキペディア英語版
Lighting technician

Electrical Lighting Technicians (ELT) or simply Lighting Tech., are involved with rigging stage and location sets and controlling artificial, electric lights for art and entertainment venues (theater or live music venues) or in video, television, or film production.〔(Stage Lighting Design: The Art, the Craft, the Life, by Richard Pilbrow on books.google.com )〕〔(Stage Lighting Design: A Practical Guide, Neil Fraser, on books.google.com )〕〔(A Practical Guide to Stage Lighting, By Steven Louis Shelley, on books.google.com )〕〔(The Lighting Art: The Aesthetics of Stage Lighting Design, by Richard H. Palmer, on books.google.com )〕〔(Stage lighting design in Britain: the emergence of the lighting designer, 1881-1950, by Nigel H. Morgan, on books.google.com )〕〔(Scene Design and Stage Lighting By R. Wolf, Dick Block, on books.google.com )〕
In a theater production, lighting technicians work under the lighting designer and master electrician. In video, television, and film productions, lighting technicians work under the direction of the Gaffer or Chief Lighting Technician who takes their direction from the cinematographer. In live music, lighting technicians work under the Lighting Director. All heads of department report to the production manager.
==Responsibilities==
Lighting technicians are responsible for the movement and set up of various pieces of lighting equipment for separation of light and shadow or contrast, depth of field and/or visual effects. Lighting Technicians may also lay electrical cables, wire fixtures, install color effects or image patterns, focus the lights, and assist in creating effects or programming sequences.
A lighting technician's work concerns safety of rigging and working with objects which can be very heavy and get very hot.
Some local unions such as the International Alliance of Television Stage Employees (IATSE) Hollywood chapter local #728, have been qualifying members by certification and recognition through the Entertainment Stage Technologies Association (ESTA)with their Entertainment Technicians Certification Program (ETCP). Basic skill sets are now standardized, and sets and stage are safer through this program.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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